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词汇 symplesiomorphy
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Examples of symplesiomorphy


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Their similarity to other ground-dwelling birds such as partridges and megapodes is a result of convergence and symplesiomorphy rather than shared evolutionary innovations.
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When two or more taxa that are not nested within each other share a plesiomorphy, it is a symplesiomorphy (from "syn-", together).
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Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy).
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For example, the prominent discipline of cladistics uses terms such as symplesiomorphy and synapomorphy for particular aspects of basal and derived attributes.
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However, unlike shared innovations (or "synapomorphies"), the common retention of archaisms (or "symplesiomorphy") is not necessarily considered evidence of a period of common isolated development.
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The concept of the symplesiomorphy shows the danger of grouping species together purely on the basis of morphologic or genetic similarity without distinguishing primitive from derived traits.
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A commonly cited reason is that distances are inherently phenetic rather than phylogenetic, in that they do not distinguish between ancestral similarity (symplesiomorphy) and derived similarity (synapomorphy).
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更新时间:2025/9/2 1:12:28