| 释义 |
excluding
preposition
uk /ɪkˈskluː.dɪŋ/ us /ɪkˈskluː.dɪŋ/
not including: 除…外
The aircraft carries 461 people excluding the crew and cabin staff.除了机组和客舱服务人员外，这架客机可载客461人。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Excluding
acid-free
apart
aside
bar
bar noneidiom
barring
count
exclude
exclusion
exclusionary
exclusionist
exclusively
freeze
negative
ostracism
ostracize
otherwise
out of itidiom
outlier
stand-alone
excluding | American Dictionary
excluding
preposition
us/ɪkˈsklu·dɪŋ/
not including; apart from:
The aircraft carries 250 people, excluding the crew.
excluding | Business English
excluding
preposition
uk /ɪksˈkluːdɪŋ/us(abbreviationexcl.)
not including:
Average earnings excluding bonuses rose at an annual rate of 4.4% in the three months to October.
Both numbers represent actively purchased copies, excluding those given away free.
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